Salva Kiir Mayardit was born in Akon, Bahr El Ghazal province, Sudan (now South Sudan) in 1951. He is a Dinka politician who has been the President of South Sudan since its independence in 2011.


Kiir joined the rebel Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM/A) during the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005). He quickly rose through the ranks and became one of the SPLM/A's top commanders.

In 2005, the SPLM/A signed a comprehensive peace agreement with the Sudanese government, which led to the formation of a power-sharing government and the independence of South Sudan in 2011. Kiir served as First Vice President of South Sudan from 2005 to 2011.

In 2010, Kiir was elected President of South Sudan. He was re-elected in 2015, but his presidency has been marred by violence and instability. In 2013, a civil war broke out between Kiir's government and rebel forces led by former Vice President Riek Machar. The civil war ended in 2018 with the signing of a peace agreement, but the country remains fragile and divided.

Despite the challenges he faces, Kiir remains a popular figure among many South Sudanese people. He is seen as a strong leader who can unite the country and bring peace.

Here is a timeline of some of the key events in Salva Kiir's history:

  • 1951: Born in Akon, Bahr El Ghazal province, Sudan (now South Sudan).
  • 1983: Joins the rebel Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A).
  • 2005: SPLM/A signs a comprehensive peace agreement with the Sudanese government. Kiir is appointed First Vice President of South Sudan.
  • 2010: Elected President of South Sudan.
  • 2011: South Sudan gains independence. Kiir becomes the first president of the new country.
  • 2013: Civil war breaks out between Kiir's government and rebel forces led by former Vice President Riek Machar.
  • 2015: Re-elected President of South Sudan.
  • 2018: Civil war ends with the signing of a peace agreement.

Salva Kiir is a controversial figure, but he is also a key player in the history of South Sudan. He has led the country through a period of great change and upheaval, and he continues to play a vital role in its future.